
Working w ith Matrices
R = randn(4,4)
R=
0.6353 0.0860 -0.3210 -1.2316
-0.6014 -2.0046 1.2366 1.0556
0.5512 -0.4931 -0.6313 -0.1132
-1.0998 0.4620 -2.3252 0.3792
The load Function
The load function reads binary files containing matrices generated by earlier
MATLAB sessions, or reads text files containing numer ic data. The text file
should be organized as a rectangular table of numbers, separated by blanks,
with one row per line, and an equal number of elements in each row. For
example, outside of MATLAB, create a text file containing these four lines:
16.0 3.0 2.0 13.0
5.0 10.0 11.0 8.0
9.0 6.0 7.0 12.0
4.0 15.0 14.0 1.0
Savethefileasmagik .dat in the current directory. The statement
load magik.dat
reads the file and creates a variable, magik, containing t he example matrix.
An easy way to read data into MATLAB in many text or binary formats is to
use the Import Wizard.
M-Files
You can create your own matrices using M-files, which are text files containing
MATLAB code. Use the MATLAB Editor or another text editor to create a file
containing the same statements you would type at the MATLAB command
line. Save the file under a name that ends in
.m.
For example, create a file in the current directory named
magik.m containing
thesefivelines:
A = [16.0 3.0 2.0 13.0
5.0 10.0 11.0 8.0
2-17
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